By the 1830s and 1840s Australia was receiving an increasing number of free settlers (as opposed to convicts) but there was still a huge labour shortage. People on farms needed labourers to clear the land, plant crops and take care of animals. The expanding settlement meant that convict labour was not sufficient. Employers were forced to increase the wages they offered to workers in order to compete for their labour. Often when migrants finally arrived here they were taken advantage of by people who would rob them or take their money on pretence of getting them accommodation or employment. The situation was especially bad during the depression of the 1840s. Source: NSW State Library |
Migrant Workers of AustraliaIn the 1800s, British and Irish settlers dominated the complex and diverse societies in the colonies. The Chinese arriving in Australia were the largest group of Asian settlers in Australia. From the 1860s, 'Afghans', Indians and Pacific Islanders were recruited to work in northern outback and rural Australia.
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Emigration of WomenIn the early 1800s, the colonial population was predominantly male, made up of convicts, soldiers, and agricultural workers. Recognising the need for more single women in Australia, the Emigration Commission began advertising for women in search of employment, marriage, or a new life.
Source: NSW State Library |
Migrant Groups within AustraliaMillions of people from all over the world have made Australia their home. Their lives and experiences have influenced all aspects of Australian life. In particular, the new arrivals, or immigrants, have contributed significantly to the working life of Australia – from goldfields, the Overland Telegraph, the sugar cane fields, vineyards and construction sites through farms and pearling luggers to factories, fashion, cafes and many other business.
Source: australia.gov.au |